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If you're reading this post, you're probably not in a great place. You may be thinking about leaving or scared that your spouse is going to leave. How do you know whether you should work on your marriage or leave?
It’s normal for marriages to have ups and downs. But when those downs go on for months or years at a time, it can make you question everything. Ending a marriage is one of the biggest decisions anyone can make, and despite what friends, family members, or even professionals may tell you, no one can tell you whether you should stay or leave. You’re the only one who can make that decision. Ask yourself questions so that you can understand what's happening in your marriage, what can realistically change, and whether there is still something between the two of you worth rebuilding. 1. Are You Both Willing to Work on the Marriage? Every relationship takes work. When two people are willing to honestly look at what's happening and take responsibility for their part in the relationship, that’s important. You must be willing to look at how you’re contributing to the dynamic in your marriage. Many couples I see are so focused on what their partner is doing and not what they’re doing. Couples therapy, honest conversations, real vulnerability - not just focusing on your partner - can go a long way to improving the relationship. It's very difficult to repair a marriage if one partner refuses to participate, dismisses the problems, or insists that everything would be fine if their spouse would simply change. Promising to change when the marriage is on the verge of ending is different from actually making changes and sustaining them over time.You can't repair a marriage by yourself. You can change your own behavior, your communication, and the way you respond to your spouse, and those changes may affect the dynamic between you. But ultimately, rebuilding a relationship requires two people who are willing to participate. 2. Is There Still Respect? You can be angry with someone and still respect them. You can be disappointed, hurt, frustrated, and even question whether you want to remain married while still recognizing the other person's positive traits and values. Couples can go through extremely difficult periods and still have a foundation of respect underneath the anger and hurt. Pay attention to how you treat each other when you're upset. Can you disagree without deliberately trying to hurt one another? Can you listen when the other person is speaking? Can you acknowledge when your spouse has a valid point? Can you apologize when you've done something wrong? Is there still kindness underneath all of the resentment?Sometimes couples have experienced years of hurt. They stop seeing the person they married and start seeing only the things that the person has done wrong. If respect is still there, even if it's buried underneath a lot of pain, there may be something to work with. If the relationship has become dominated by contempt, humiliation, cruelty, or complete indifference, that’s difficult to overcome. 3. What Are You Really Fighting About? Couples often believe they're fighting about money, parenting, household responsibilities, sex, in-laws, or whose turn it was to unload the dishwasher. But frequently, there's another argument happening underneath the one they're actually having. The real issue may be that one person doesn't feel appreciated. Someone may feel unimportant, unheard, rejected, controlled, or alone. A disagreement about dishes may actually be about one spouse feeling like they carry the entire responsibility for the family. An argument about money may really be about trust or control. A fight about how much time someone spends at work may be about feeling unimportant in the relationship. When those deeper hurts aren't addressed, couples can have the same argument hundreds of times without ever resolving it. If you keep having the same fights, stop focusing on what you're fighting about and start asking what those arguments represent to each of you. Understanding the problem underneath the problem can help you determine whether the issues in your marriage can be addressed differently. 4. Do You Want to Leave the Marriage, or Do You Want This Version of the Marriage to End? This is an important distinction and one that can be difficult to recognize when you've been unhappy for a long time. Sometimes people don't actually want to leave their spouse. They desperately want the fighting to stop. They want to feel connected again. They want their partner to participate more. They want affection, respect, trust, intimacy, companionship, or a sense that they're on the same team again. Try imagining that some of the biggest problems in your marriage genuinely changed. Imagine that communication improved, trust was rebuilt, responsibilities became more balanced, and you felt heard and valued again. Would you want to stay in the marriage? 5. Are You Staying Because You Want the Marriage, or Because You're Afraid to Leave? Fear plays an enormous role in decisions about divorce. You may be afraid of hurting your children, being alone, supporting yourself financially, losing your home, changing your lifestyle, or regretting your decision. You may worry about what your family or friends will think. You may even be afraid that your spouse will move on and be happy with someone else. Those fears are real and deserve to be taken seriously. But fear and desire are not the same thing. Sometimes fear keeps people in relationships long after they've stopped wanting the relationship itself.One question that can be helpful is, If I knew that I would eventually be okay, what would I want? Notice what comes up for you. Separating what you actually want from what you're afraid might happen can begin to bring some clarity. 6. Have You Really Tried to Repair the Marriage? There's a difference between staying in an unhappy marriage for years and actively trying to change it. Many couples feel that they've been “working on the marriage” for a long time because they've been talking and arguing about their problems. But talking about what's wrong isn't necessarily the same as learning how to do things differently. Think about what you've actually tried. Have you had honest conversations when you're both calm rather than in the middle of an argument? Have you clearly communicated what you need instead of assuming your spouse should know? Have you listened to what your spouse says they need from you? Have you tried marriage counseling with a qualified therapist and genuinely engaged in the process? Most importantly, have both of you made changes and sustained them long enough to see whether the relationship begins to feel different? You don't have to spend years trying to save a marriage that isn't working. But if part of you still wonders whether the relationship could be repaired, it may be worth exploring that question before making a permanent decision. 7. Is the Relationship Safe? There is an important difference between a marriage that is struggling and a relationship involving abuse, coercive control, threats, intimidation, or fear. In those situations, the question isn't whether you should work harder on the marriage. If you're afraid of your spouse or concerned about your safety or your children's safety, getting individualized professional support is important. Traditional couples counseling may not always be appropriate in relationships involving abuse or coercive control. Your physical and emotional safety, and the safety of your children, have to come first. You Don't Have to Decide Now One of the hardest parts of considering divorce is feeling as though you should know what to do. You may feel pressure from your spouse, your family, your friends, or even yourself to make a decision. Living with uncertainty is uncomfortable, and sometimes people rush toward a decision simply because they want the uncertainty to end. But clarity often comes from slowing down rather than speeding up. Give yourself permission to learn more about what's happening in your marriage. Pay attention to patterns rather than promises. Look at what both of you are actually willing to change. Think about what you want your life and your relationships to look like, not simply what you want to escape from today. Try not to make a permanent decision in the middle of an emotional moment. If you've just had a terrible fight, discovered a betrayal, or reached a breaking point, your feelings matter, but you may need some time before you can separate your immediate emotional reaction from what you want long term.What If Nothing Changes? One of the most powerful questions you can ask yourself is: If nothing in this marriage changed, would I be willing to live this way five years from now? Your answer may not immediately tell you whether to stay married or get divorced, but they can help you begin separating fear, anger, hope, grief, and habit from what you truly want. You can repair a relationship, learn healthier ways of communicating, rebuild trust, forgive each other, and create something very different from what they have today. But both people have to be willing to participate in that process. Before you decide whether your marriage is over, give yourself the opportunity to understand what is broken, what can realistically change, what probably won't change, and what you need in order to have a healthy and fulfilling life. Whatever you ultimately decide, you want that decision to come from clarity rather than fear. |
AuthorJill Barnett Kaufman, MSW, LCSW and Certified Parent Educator is an experienced clinician who helps clients discover new ways to resolve a variety of challenges and bring more happiness and peace into their lives. Archives
September 2026
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